Analisis Bibliometrik : Tren Publikasi Ilmiah Terhadap Kajian Permukiman Kumuh 2012-2021

Siti Zubaidah; M. Yoga Jusri Pratama

Siti Zubaidah Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Bala Putra Dewa Palembang, Indonesia
M. Yoga Jusri Pratama Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Bala Putra Dewa Palembang, Indonesia

Keywords: Bibliometrik, Slum; Publikasi, Scopus; VOSviewer

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren publikasi ilmiah terhadap kajian permukiman kumuh yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal terindeks Scopus dari seluruh dunia dari tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Metode: Penulis memperoleh data dari database Scopus pada 21 agustus 2021 pukul 06.43.45sec dengan kata “slums” ditemukan 5,270 document result yang digunakan untuk mencari di beberapa kategori, termasuk tittle, abstract and keyword. Penulis melakukan analisis konten menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer version 1.6.17 yang berfungsi untuk melakukan visualisasi terhadap hubungan yang terjadi pada data penelitian yang didapatkan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analyze search pada hasil dokumen. Sementara itu analisis data dilakukan pemetaan dimulai dari pemetaan infografis terhadap perkembangan penelitian, pemetaan dokumen terhadap data seperti affiliasi, negara, subjek area, jenis publikasi yang pada akhirnya melihat hubungan korelasi yang terjadi pada penelitian yang melakukan kajian terhadap pemukiman kumuh. Hasil: Kajian pemukiman kumuh dari rentang 2012-2021 yang dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti terus tumbuh dari tahun ke tahun terlihat pada infografis ada sebanyak 5,270 dokumen yang terpublikasi membahas permasalahan permukiman kumuh diberbagai negara. Afiliasi yang aktif melakukan kajian permukiman kumuh ialah lembaga penelitian African population and health yaitu sebanyak 132 dokumen dilakukan dan Negara India adalah yang menduduki peringkat pertama terhadap publikasi ilmiah yaitu sebanyak 1.283 dokumen yang telah terindeks Scopus. Sementara itu dari hasil analisis VOSviewer version 1.6.17 adanya hubungan yang erat antara pemukiman kumuh terhadap penduduk yang ada di suatu perkotaan, dengan populasi yang padat serta memiliki resiko terinfeksi penyakit terutama pada anak dan wanita hamil.

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